Monitor weld operations in real-time to catch and identify defects

Resistance welding is the process of fastening two metal sub-components together, a very common application across many manufacturing lines. Variations in physical parameters during the weld process, such as the force used during joining, the electrical current and voltage applied to the electrodes and the distance traveled during the melt phase of the process can greatly affect the finished part quality.

Using Sciemetric’s sigPOD welding monitor, manufacturers can effectively measure, monitor, and analyze these parameters during the weld process to capture a broad range of defects. 

Typical issues identified using Sciemetric’s intelligent process monitoring system:
  • Inadequate or excessive heating

  • Poor bonding of materials

  • Deformation of the part due to excessive force

  • Misalignment of probes

  • Burned materials due to high energy exposure

  • Poor or improperly sized weld ball

  • Weld expulsions (metal burst out of the weld zone)

  • Deteriorating electrode conditions due to oxidation or change in the gap width

  • And more

Image of the back of a sigPOD with the front screen showing weld operations

A smarter weld process monitoring system with Sciemetric

he Sciemetric sigPOD process monitoring system offers advanced measurement, data capture, and waveform processing, equipped with Sciemetric’s unique PSV™ (process signature verification) technology, making it the most accurate spot weld tester. 

Plus, it’s so easy to get started!
Ask us about our preconfigured sigPOD monitoring template for Spot Weld.

LEARN MORE ABOUT SIGPOD

How Sciemetric monitors the weld process

Using digital process signature analysis, manufacturers have access to a clear, visual representation of everything that happened through every millisecond of their weld process.

During the weld process, the sigPOD weld monitoring equipment is set up to monitor four physical parameters during the weld process: force, current, voltage, and distance.

This information is then processed into waveforms, or digital process signatures, for analysis. The sigPOD configures six waveforms to analyze the quality of your weld process: current, voltage, distance, resistance, power, and force. 

sigPOD-weld-screens__1900-1

 

Specific defects identified using waveforms

Waveform Examples of Defects Detected
Current
  • Overheating caused by excessive current
  • Insufficient weld time (malfunctioning weld controller)
  • Presence of contamination, electrode wear, etc.
Voltage
  • Deteriorating electrode conditions, contaminations
  • Equipment faults
Distance
  • Gross issues with part thickness, foreign matter, missing parts
  • Excessive heat
  • Poor material quality
Resistance
  • Oxidation
  • Poor electrode quality
  • Overheating
  • Poor or incomplete surface bonding
Power
  • Overheating, burning
Force
  • Poor bonding
  • Deformed material

Use waveforms to overcome typical weld challenges

There are many challenges when it comes to ensuring a quality weld process. Several parameters, including force, current, distance, and voltage must be monitored and controlled for the weld manufacturing process to be effective and reliable.

Common challenges include:
Many Different Materials
  • Steels (100’s of types)
  • Tungsten, Magnesium, Aluminum, Titanium, etc.
  • Homogeneity
  • Metallurgic properties, resistance, thickness, configuration, and coatings
Electrodes & Apparatus
  • Shape, plating, current density
  • Wear and degradation
Mechanics
  • Force and movement profile
  • The physical weld force that is applied
Weld Control
  • Open vs. closed loop
  • Welding energy used to generate heat
  • The amount of time that energy is applied

Sciemetric’s unique waveform technology offers the most accurate, detailed weld defect analysis

yellow-diamond

For each of these waveforms, sigPOD measures and records many datapoints, which form unique process signatures (see below example of a waveform monitoring a weld operation).

Weld-Distance Vs Time-1800x500

 

The baseline signature profile of an acceptable weld vs. a failed part/process makes it easy to establish a range of acceptable deviation.

This acceptable limit is set in the system and when it is breached, the system will identify the process as a “fail” to detect defects in real time. 

 Sciemetric’s system allows plant engineers to understand where and why the defects occurred, making it easier to prevent issues in the future 

Identify specific defects, like weld expulsion, using waveform technology

yellow-diamond

The below waveforms were used to identify a weld expulsion event, which is when molten material spreads beyond the weld zone, which indicates a loss of bonding material and can result in a weak weld joint.

Weld-3-Dual Screens-Horizontal-1800x500

The sudden, sharp change in force seen in the force vs. time signature (a) was the first indication of a problem, further confirmed by the characteristic spikes in the processed version of the distance or force waveform (b).

READ THE BLOG FOR FURTHER DETAILS

Resistance spot welding machine with material feeder unit for assembly metal workpiece in a factory

Use weld monitoring to replace costly and inefficient destructive pull tests

Resistance welding is commonly used in medical device manufacturing, where the integrity of the bonding joint is often critical to the safety of a patient and long-term reliability of the device. Learn how Sciemetric’s sigPOD allowed medical manufacturers to eliminate part auditing using destructive pull tests, boosting accuracy, efficiency, and throughput.

READ THE APPLICATION NOTE

Avoid downstream failures at the leak test station by monitoring the weld operation

Weak or faulty welds are a common cause of leak test failures. Monitoring your weld processes can actually save you time and money by catching the issues in real-time—instead of waiting until the part continues down the line and fails its leak test. 

Older man on the right sitting at a desk in a manufacturing environment looking at a computer monitor with Sciemetric Studio data

Enable full part quality traceability—store and manage all your weld process data

Connect your weld process monitoring data to Sciemetric’s QualityWorX Suite to enable full part history traceability—and the ability to connect your weld stations (and any other stations across your line) for better analysis. 

Check out QualityWorX

Improve resistance weld process quality and reliability with Sciemetric

Ensure the quality of every single weld operation using Sciemetric's real-time production monitoring system.